The brown color of the Chocolate Bhutlah is quite unusual in the world of hot peppers. Chinense species, it can be very large in one season. The plant grows to be up to 5 feet or taller. This hot pepper comes with an average size- about 2 – 4 inches long. They initially start as green and turn brown as they grow. The mature pod of this hot pepper has a chocolate brown, earthy color. He did a video review showing himself eating a large piece of this hot pepper. The Chocolate Bhutlah was first noticed when Ted Barrus (a YouTuber) did a review of this hot pepper. The chocolate-colored varieties were later produced, and they were dark brown, so this was where the hot pepper got its name “chocolate.” The Chocolate Bhutlah is also part of the Capsicum Chinense species where all of the hottest peppers in the world are a member. The name “Bhutlah” is a combination of the names of two hot peppers – “Bhut” from Bhut Jolokia and “lah” from Douglah.Ĭrossing these two hot peppers created a hot pepper that is most likely to be even spicier than the two. CS and SM stands for Chad Soleski and Steve McLaurin respectively. The Chocolate Bhutlah CS and the Chocolate Bhutlah SM. It was first grown in Wisconsin by Chad Soleski and his friend, Steve McLaurin.Ĭhad and Steve grew different versions of the Bhutlah pepper’s chocolate variant creating two different strains. These two hot peppers are among the hottest varieties of peppers available. The Chocolate Bhutlah (Capsicum Cinense) is a hot pepper that is a cross between the 7 Douglah peppers and the Bhut Jolokia or Ghost pepper. These hottest of the hot, Chile Peppers are both hybrids, the Caroline Reaper was created in the Caribbean and the Chocolate Bhutlah was creating in Wisconsin in the USA. Stability for generations is key to making it to the list of the hottest peppers in the world. To topple the Carolina Reaper and claim the title of the hottest pepper in the world, the Chocolate Bhutlah should have a higher SHU and hold it for generations. In fact, a great many people believe that the Chocolate Bhutlah is already hotter. While the Carolina reaper edges the Chocolate Bhutlah, it is just a matter of time before this super-hot pepper could surpass the Carolina Reaper. The Chocolate Bhutlah, on the other hand, has a teardrop shape and smoother dark brown skin. The California Reaper is small, red, a pointed stinger, wrinkly skin. These two hot peppers also differ in appearance and flavor. A piece of Carolina Reaper will thus weigh less than a piece of Chocolate Bhutlah. The Carolina Reaper is 1- 2 inches and the Chocolate Bhutlah is 2-3 inches. Perhaps the Chocolate Bhutlah seems just as hot as the Carolina Reaper because of its larger size. The Chocolate Bhutlah is close to being equal in hotness to the Carolina Reaper. The Carolina Reaper, officially the hottest pepper in the world, has a SHU of 2,200,000. Is the Chocolate Bhutlah Hotter Than the Carolina Reaper?Ĭhocolate Bhutlah has a SHU of 2,000,000. A new discovery, the Chocolate Bhutlah Pepper, is a huge contender for this title. It is said the Carolina Reaper Pepper will blow your head off with the impact of its heat -metaphorically speaking. It is a super- hot pepper that will burn your mouth and set fire to your taste buds. …exotic, yes – but you couldn’t be further from the truth after that one word. If you are imagining it to be an exotic chocolate pastry or cake. Don’t be fooled by its name! The Chocolate Bhutlah is nowhere close to satisfying your sweet tooth!
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This is Jcrcomicarts saying thank you for reading. Please check out the latest page of my comic as well as past pages and chapters here. Players will also find that a majority of the cast has been rebalanced. The most recent patch for the game changed its combat system, allowing players to string together moves to perform combos. If you like what you see please hit the like and follow buttons. While Switch players haven't been able to access Streets of Rage 4's latest DLC, they did receive a significant patch. Now we don’t have an exact date as to when this will happen but when it does I will let you know.Īrticle: Streets of Rage 4 Switch DLC Issue Fix Incoming – Siliconera X Nightmare DLC be made available for Streets Of Rage 4 We now know that this new DLC will launch on July 15th for 8 on PS4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One. This is extremely unfortunate for fans of the game who’ve waited patiently for the DLC and we apologize unreservedly.įor media outlets or content creators already in possession of a game code: please note that you will be able to play the game without this issue affecting gameplay.” We are all hands on deck to remedy this issue for fans and will be posting updates on the ETA for when we anticipate the fix to be live.Ĭurrently, our best projections are that the fix will come in following days but beyond that, we are unable to give a more accurate timeframe. “We are aware of a technical issue affecting Nintendo Switch players from being able to purchase the DLC. The news comes from DOTEMU who says all hands are on deck to address the problem. Streets Of Rage 4 will be getting a fix to deal with the issues that came with the recent DLC. announced a new update for Streets Of Rage 4 This isnt your run-of-the-mill quick fix update. I have good news for all of you streets of rage fans on the switch. 1/8/2024 0 Comments Wordfast pro 5You can find information about the project management, uncleaned file, TM, display, and translation process. To avoid interrupting your translation process, you can mark the segment as provisional. Wordfast has just released Wordfast Anywhere 5.0, which offers a French and Spanish-language user interface (UI). WFP integrates powerful online tools for Project Managers for pre-and post-translation. Wordfast Pro (WFP) is a next-generation, standalone Translation Memory (TM) tool designed for corporations, translation project, translation agencies, individual translators, freelance translator, and the translation industry. In 2006, the company Wordfast LLC was founded by Philip Shawe and Elizabeth Elting, also co-owners of the translation company TransPerfect. Through word of mouth, Wordfast grew to become the second most widely used TM software among translators. Champollion sold all interest in the Wordfast Server computer program to Wordfast LLC. We will use the PDF document of Wordfast Pro as the translation object. In a typical translation project, the client will provide the pre – translation memory and terminology database corresponding to the document to be translated. Wordfast LLC is a computer-assisted translation software with good compatibility, supports Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems, and can read various documents, including Office, PDF, XML, and HTML. There is also plenty of such software for those working in the language services industry. There is countless software for those working in graphic arts. There are phone apps for frequent travelers that give them food and accommodation recommendations and guide them about talking to people in different countries. There is also specialized assistance for people working in different fields that they can get from all of their devices. They save your time because you don’t have to use a pen and paper anymore.Īll your words get stored on the computer, and you can access them pretty easily whenever you need them. You are the one doing the typing, but these files secure the data you are entering into them. You use Microsoft Word or Excel Sheets at work. You can do a lot by clicking a few buttons or saying a few words.īut have you ever thought about working together with software? You may not realize it, but you do that frequently too. You can ask the AI assistant on your phone to set alarms or call someone for you when you are driving. We can get help from countless things around us. Either way, we get help from Google, which means we don’t have only humans to turn to in this world. Other times, it is something complex, like calculus. Sometimes, it is pretty ordinary, like the meaning of a word. We all visit Google at least once a day to ask a question we need a quick answer to. Since we live in an advanced world, we have plenty of options to turn to for help. Receive job notifications on mobile devices.Add UTS to your existing Payoneer account.Certified Translation for Change of Name. Certified Translation for Adoption Documents.Driver License Translation DMV Requirements.Who Can Provide Engineering Translations?.How to Use a Colombian Birth Certificate Translation Template?.
The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max are nearly identical in specifications other than the display size, and the performance of the camera is also the same, so I am convinced of this result. What I took with iPhone XS Max is almost the same as iPhone XS. Impression that coloring improves slightly compared with iPhone X, contrast between red and green is softer and more natural than iPhone X. Then shoot the same flower with the same composition on iPhone XS. iPhone XS Max is one size larger, but there is almost no difference in appearance other than that.įirst of all, in order to ascertain the performance of the camera itself, the flowers that were blooming in the flower bed in the neighborhood are blurred from the "photo" mode with the iPhone X camera. I tried to see what the function of actually adjusting the background blur in the portrait mode of iPhone XS / XS Max actually is. In particular, in the portrait mode of iPhone XS / XS Max, it is said that the function which can freely adjust "blur" of the background of the photograph is added freely. You can learn more about the iPhone XR here, and read our impressions in our iPhone XR hands-on review.19:40:00 I tried a new function of 'port trade mode' of 'iPhone XS' and 'iPhone XS Max' that can easily adjust background blur even after taking a pictureĪt Apple's new model release event held on September 13, 2018, "Enhancement of camera function" is mentioned as a big sale of " iPhone XS / XS Max " released on SeptemIt was. Aside from white or black, customers will get to choose from blue, coral, red, and yellow. Apple is taking it back to those iPhone 5C days by offering the XR in some fun, vibrant colors. Perhaps the most interesting part about the iPhone XR are the color variants it comes in. The battery for this iPhone has yet to be disclosed, but Apple says it lasts an hour and a half more than the iPhone 8 Plus. The XR comes with the same A12 Bionic processor, and comes in 64GB, 128Gb, and 256Gb storage options. As with the iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max, the XR also has a TrueDepth camera system. On the back, you will find a single-lens camera that comes in at 12 megapixels with an aperture of f/1.8 and support for Portrait Mode via machine learning. As with the entire iPhone X lineup, the XR also includes a notch at the top. In terms of design, the iPhone has a 6.1-inch LCD display (bigger than the iPhone XS) that Apple calls a Liquid Display. With the iPhone XS and XS Max priced both priced at over $1,000, Apple also released what it considers a “budget-friendly” iPhone X alternative called the iPhone XR - for $749. With a TrueDepth camera system, you can also take advantage of features like Face ID and Animojis. On the back, you will find two new cameras - one 12-megapixel, wide-angle sensor with an f/1,8 aperture and a second telephoto lens with 12 megapixels, optical image stabilization, 2x optical zoom, and an f/2.2 aperture. Physical size aside, the iPhone XS and XS Max also have most of their specs in common. The XS and XS Max are also made of glass, but has a higher durability rating and has an IP68 rating for water-resistance. Rather than releasing a ‘Plus’ size version as it normally would, the company went even bigger - with a 6.5-inch Retina OLED display instead of the usual 5.5-inch as seen on the iPhone 7 Plus and 8 Plus.īoth models come in a variety of colors - gold, space grey, and silver. Meanwhile, with the iPhone XS Max, Apple did things a little differently this time with the iPhone XS Max. It comes complete with a nearly bezel-less 5.8-inch, Super Retina OLED display and a notch at the top. The iPhone XS is the successor to last year’s iPhone X. 1/8/2024 0 Comments Viber for mac version 10.6.8Change log not available for this versionViber for Windows 12.8.1.20. Change log not available for this versionViber for Windows 13.0.0.75.Change log not available for this versionViber for Windows 13.1.0.56.Change log not available for this versionViber for Windows 13.2.0.39.Mac Os X 10.6 Torrent Viber 3.0.0 2019 Download Video Preview Probably be great if it worked, since it is on the phone.Works great, syncs cross platform, updates realtime and notifications in realtime!.once update i think this is handy and it works great.Cannot give any Pros Because cannot find a Version which works on 10.6.8.sPIGot site claims they aren’t Malware, but it is if you download a single program from cnet and get junk!!!!. Whichever the case, you have the option of first previewing your content before you share it, so that you may avoid more or less awkward mistakes. Best-quality HD voice calls Video calls Free text and photo messages Group conversations No registration, passwords or invitations required Contacts and messages sync between your mobile and Mac Transfer ongoing calls between devices. Viber for Windows lets you send free messages and make free calls to other users, on any device and network, in any country! Viber syncs your contacts, messages and call history with your mobile device, so you can start the conversation on the mobile application and continue from the comfort of your PC. Review Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8) files or folders, click Complete Uninstall button and then click Yes in the pup-up dialog box to confirm Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8) removal. Launch MacRemover in the dock or Launchpad, select Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8) appearing on the interface, and click Run Analysis button to proceed. Download MacRemover and install it by dragging its icon to the application folder. Now let’s see how it works to complete Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8) removal task. MacRemover is a lite but powerful uninstaller utility that helps you thoroughly remove unwanted, corrupted or incompatible apps from your Mac. Here MacRemover is recommended for you to accomplish Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8) uninstall within three simple steps. If you intend to save your time and energy in uninstalling Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8), or you encounter some specific problems in deleting it to the Trash, or even you are not sure which files or folders belong to Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.8), you can turn to a professional third-party uninstaller to resolve troubles. *** Hit songs including: Little Star(Mozart), Jingle Bells, Canon, Fur Elise(Beethoven). Features a large collection of over 200 piano songs by far, from Mozart to Beethoven. *** High quality piano music soundtracks. You will feel like you are playing a real luxurious classical piano made with expensive mahogany. Watch out for the white tiles and never miss any black tiles to complete every song! Tap on the black tiles continuously to play the music. Piano Music Tiles 2 is very easy to play. It’s easy to learn, and incredibly fun to play! With Piano Music Tiles 2: Black & White Tiles your iPhone & iPad becomes a grand piano, by tapping on the black tiles, you can play your favorite songs just like the best pianists! With this piano app even a child can play classical songs like a real piano master. Now your dream can come true with Piano Music Tiles 2: Black & White Tiles! Piano Music Tiles 2 is the latest hit piano app to take iOS by storm. Have you ever dreamed of becoming a professional pianist like Beethoven, Chopin or Mozart? Have you ever dreamed of playing classical songs like Little Star, Canon or Jingle Bells on a piano? Play the best Piano White Tiles on your iPhone & iPad now! FOR FREE! Send the email to or contact us in our Facebook page. If you have any problems about our piano music game, So, get ready and try out this music game for free! The attractive piano online which is more challenging than you could imagine.īecome a real pianist now! Tap the music tiles and catch up the trend with this new music game 2018 right now!įree music game and music game lovers are waiting for you! □ More challenge, more bonus and a better music game, a better self. □ Save your progress via Facebook account and share the progress in different devices. □ Sound of high quality makes you feel like in a concert, more than a music game. □ Share your music game record with your friends, and compare with world-wide players on the ranking list! □ Update of numerous songs, original, classic, anime, pop and all the style to satisfy different taste. Top challenge mode with faster music tiles gives you thrill and risk! □ Breath-taking rhythm music tiles will challenge your handspeed limit! Easy to play and everybody gets playing the piano! □ Simple graphics, music tiles different from other music games. It’s similar to other piano games, you just have to tap the music tiles then enjoy the wonderful music and rhythm in game. Let's catch up the music game trend! Just enjoy the rhythm belongs to you. We have Weekly New Songs Event! Recommend your favorite song and you may see it here next week! You can find more songs here.Īlso, your song, you choose. It’s a music game for FREE, contains rich type of songs.įade, Canon, Havana, Someone Like You.or Blue Bird, Secret Base, We are, Unravel.Fake love, Go Go. Magic Piano Tiles 2018 - Music Game is the best piano music game awaiting to be played! Tap the music tiles fast, enjoy the music game, and challenge your tapping speed! Was this recommendation.?īest magic piano tiles, music game and everybody gets playing the piano! Music was done by Nathan Mckee and Hani Zahra. Melody Jams was conceived, designed, and animated by James Bartley. Meeting new people with different aesthetic styles and personalities made for great new experiences, memories, and ever growing friendships. As a small group of designers, animators, musicians, and developers who spent their childhood creating music with friends, we wanted to re-create that experience for people of all ages. Melody Jams is a project that combines a number of our passions: Music, animation, and interactivity. Download and start rocking! You and your kids will love it! No in app purchases and completely ad free! Start in “The Garage”, then explore "The Big Show" and "Mars Disco". Each monster has multiple sounds and animations. Play along with fun and exciting instruments. Mix different melodies around to create your own music. Stay posted as we extend the Melody Jams tour by creating new jams,discovering new instruments, and making new friends! What are you waiting for, get out there and jam! Melody Jams is the awesome new way to become a rock star! Mix and match your favorite characters in fun combinations to create your own songs, then jump in and play along! Join your Melody Jam band on the road to meet new friends, play new instruments, and experience the fun of making music with others. 1/8/2024 0 Comments Touchretouch para pcalso i’m very privacy concerned and have been really disappointed in how there’s like no photo apps for this feature that don’t collect/steal data or hide their true policies on their developers website only so this app is perfect for me. keep in mind it’s not professional desktop software so sometimes it can’t fix everything. i was skeptical how well it would work on my ipad/iphone and it’s amazing. Love TouchRetouch? Would you like to join our huge community of beta testers already involved in helping us make our products better? Let us know by sending your feedback at ĭon’t let the fact this app isn’t free turn you away because it’s worth it. Visit our website at to learn more about the company and the apps it develops.įor any assistance with TouchRetouch, contact ADVA Soft Support at We welcome all your inquiries, comments, and suggestions about the app. TouchRetouch is brought to you by ADVA Soft - a team of like-minded professionals and enthusiastic innovators committed to designing intelligent yet simple apps that create magic in your photos and save you time. The interface and layout are clear and intuitive enough to make you feel comfortable the very first time you use it.ĭownload TouchRetouch now to harness photo magic from your pocket. Little effort and experience are needed to become a pro in using TouchRetouch. The whole detection and selection work between these two steps is done by the algorithm no action is required on your part.Ĭheck out the in-app tutorials and play around a bit with the app to learn how to get the most out of it. Select the tool from the main menu and tap the Go button to have the mesh removed just like magic. The app offers a way to deal with the problem in two simple steps. If you think that "getting past the mesh netting" is quite a challenging task, you probably haven’t tried using TouchRetouch yet. Use automatic content removal with the Brush tool or, when the result is not that perfect, manual retouching with the Clone Stamp tool to repair a photo. That could either be people or other background details you may need to erase. The app declutters your images in a matter of seconds. If the task is to erase a line from your pic, mark only a section of the line or just tap it to remove it completely no need to be precise - the app will find the line! In the manual retouch mode, all lines have control points, thus giving you more control and flexibility over adjusting curved segments. It takes seconds for the app to remove small details that ruin your photos. Make minor imperfections disappear just by marking them. How will you create magic in your photos?
AA can have devastating consequences in all patients, but especially in children, Birlea said. While it can arise at any age, 80% of cases are diagnosed before age 40, with 50% of cases diagnosed in childhood. Over 200,000 new cases are diagnosed every year in the United States, affecting both sexes. The condition most often targets the scalp but can cause hair loss anywhere on the body. The basicsĪA, a common autoimmune disorder that affects 0.1-0.2% of the general population, causes either sudden diffuse hair loss or circular bald patches of the scalp. All have been described as “remarkable” and “life-changing” by patients and providers. Pioneering work at CU Anschutz focuses on these drugs, some given off-label to patients in its dermatology clinic and others being tested in clinical trials. Birlea and her colleagues are particularly excited about one of the latest class of drugs added to their arsenal called JAK inhibitors, she said. “Patients with extensive or long duration alopecia areata can be severely impacted with their disease, and they need to be approached and treated with special understanding and empathy,” said Birlea, an associate professor in the Department of Dermatology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.įor now, no cure exists, but therapy options leading to improved outcomes are expanding. Like many providers who care for patients who suffer from AA, Stanca Birlea, MD, PhD, was saddened by the widely publicized fiasco. Actor Will Smith’s shocking slap to Rock’s face in response ignited public awareness of a disorder that steals the hair of nearly 7 million people in the United States, many of them children.īut the emotionally challenging and disfiguring autoimmune disease that prompted actor Jada Pinkett Smith, the joke’s target, to shave her head and her husband, Will Smith, to react, has been on the radar of dermatology clinicians and researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus for years. A joke about bald heads by comedian and presenter Chris Rock at the Oscars ceremony last month stung patients and providers of alopecia areata (AA) around the world. As an example, the cost to pack and ship one album to NYC will be approximately $8.00. Records are shipped via USPS Media Mail with tracking. SHIPPING: Shipping is available on all lots. Not one of the bands best overall records but one that would allow the band to outdo itself with the classic Freeze Frame a year later. Please review all photos carefully prior to bidding. Geils Band Freeze Frame Label: EMI America 1C 038-15 7613 1, Fame 1C 038-15 7613 1 Series: Fame Format: Vinyl, LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo Country: Europe Released: Genre: Rock Style: Pop Rock Tracklist Hide Credits Companies, etc. You should expect signs of wear consistent with age. Most of the items Foss Appraisal Service sells are antique, vintage or used. While Foss Appraisal Service will do its best to list any damage, repairs or restorations, the absence of these descriptions or conditions must not be taken to imply that the lot is in perfect condition. Bidders are strongly encouraged to ask questions prior to bidding. Please maintain social distancing with 6' between you and others.Īll items are SOLD AS IS. MASKS MUST BE WORN BY ALL NON-VACCINATED BIDDERS PICKING UP ITEMS. Please contact us for a quote on multiple albums SHIPPING: Shipping is available on all lots. Items not picked up during these hours will be subject to a $10 a day per item storage fee or forfeit of the item with no refunds (see terms & condition). PICKUP: All items need to be picked up in Tukwila, WA on (or shipping arranged by) Saturday, April 23rd from 10am until 2pm (NO EXCEPTIONS). (Winning Bidders Will Receive Address Via Email - LET US KNOW IF YOU DON'T RECEIVE THIS (Make sure you have selected to receive winning bid emails in your dashboard via either email or text)- Auction win emails and invoices can also be accessed via your dashboard after the sale closes. (Winning Bidders Will Be Given Full Address VIA EMAIL) Love Stinks EMI America, 1980 C+ Freeze-Frame EMI America, 1981 B+. Sports Memorabilia, Trading Cards & Ephemera Geils Band Atlantic, 1970 B+ The Morning After Atlantic, 1971 B.Mcinnis Auctioneers & Estate Sales, LLC This tiny isle off the coast of Brittany is the scene of a murder left shrouded in mystery and grief.Full of Surprizes Estate and Tag Sales Auctions Geils Band Freeze-Frame - EMI America SOO-17062 Vinyl LP Album LA Press. Blue Moon Estate Sales Westchester South.Associated Estate & Appraisal Co., Inc.Geils Band and the last to feature vocalist Peter Wolf. Apocardlypse Now Sports Cards and Collectibles Released in 1981, Freeze-Frame is the tenth studio album from the J. 1/8/2024 0 Comments Chen jing keIt was found that the composite photocatalysts was better than the nano-TiO2 for photocatalytic degradation of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. These results suggest that 1-NP may mediated the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects through ROS generation, and pretreatment with 1,2-NQ, may inhibit the ROS generation induced by 1-NP, and thereby reducing the DNA damage in A549 cells.Įffects and kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene with composite photocatalysts of TiO2 coated on carbon nanotubes and nano-TiO2 photocatalysts were studied, respectively. However, the DNA damage and ROS levels were significantly reduced in the combined-treated groups compared with the groups treated with 1-NP alone. Compared with the groups treated with 1-NP alone, the viability and LDH leakage was not changed significantly in combined-treated groups with 1-NP and 1,2-NQ. The LDH leakage were not significantly changed. DNA damage and intracellular ROS levels were also increased significantly through a dose-dependent manner after exposure to 1-NP. The LC50 for 24 h and 48 h were 5.2 μmol x L(-1) and 2.8 μmol x L(-1), respectively. 1-NP caused a significantly concentration-dependent and time-dependent viability decrease. The combined toxic effects of 1-NP and 1,2-naphthoquinone (1,2-NQ) on A549 were also evaluated. Using human lung epithelial A549 cells, viability was measured by MTT assay after treated with 1-nitropyrene (1-NP) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage was determined to evaluate the cellular membrane injury DNA damage was detected with comet assay reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured with fluorescent probe. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analysis of the dioxygenase alpha subunits showed that TcbAa was belong to the toluene/diphenyl subfamily, and was most closely related to the poly-chlorinated benzene dioxygenase alpha subunit. By alignment of the amino acid sequences of the a subunits of TcbAa (from J5-1) and TecA1 (from PS12), four amino acid residues from site 307 to site 310 were found to be different (I307L, M308T, I309V, Q310E), which probably retarded the preference for the substrate 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene. Homology analysis indicated that these genes and gene products were most closely related to those of Burkholderia sp. PCR technique was used to amplify the genes of chlorobenzene dioxygenase and dehydrogenase of J5-1, and they were named as tcbA and tcbB, respectively. Pseudomonas nitroreducens J5-1 is able to use monochlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene as sole carbon and energy sources, and it differs from those 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene degrading bacteria reported in substrate utilizing characters. The results will be of great significance for developing efficient and in-situ remediation technology of DDT contaminated soil. There was no significant interaction between butyrate and iron oxide on DDT dechlorination, whereas there was antagonistic action between ethanol and iron oxide on DDT dechlorination. The applications of only goethite or goethite and electron donor substances resulted in the increased soil pH, decreased soil Eh and increased Fe( II ) contents, thus accelerated DDT dechlorination. During the prophase of incubation, the application of butyrate or ethanol led to the decreased pH and increased Eh for reaction system, thus inhibited DDT dechlorination. The main product of DDT anaerobic dechlorination was 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chloro-phenyl) ethane (DDD). Results showed that after 6 weeks of anaerobic incubation, the extractable residues of DDT were between 1.29% and 2.01% of initial DDT amounts in soils, which was attributed to the dechlorinated degradation of DDT and formation of bound residues of DDT and its dechlorinated products. Anaerobic soil incubation experiment was conducted to study the effect and its mechanism of iron oxide (goethite), electron donor substances (butyrate and ethanol), and their interaction on DDT reductive dechlorination in Hydragric Acrisols. The interaction between iron oxide and electron donor substance have significant influences on electron transfer and the growth of iron-reducing bacteria, which may affect the reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated organic compounds in soil. |
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